Nabil Luqman

0f9d2dd4f71434084e2b6094de1865e23abb37bb9f28ca51feeabee679ec9be2

Social

youth

PLKN

national service

budget

revival

approval

defence minister

not so soon

In October 2023, the Malaysian government unveiled an ambitious initiative to reintroduce the National Service Training Programme (PLKN), aiming to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the nation's youth.
Read: <a href="https://myc.my/articles/2873/government-reveals-new-plkn-approach-to-shape-the-youth">Government Reveals New PLKN Approach To Shape The Youth</a>
Defence Minister Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan disclosed that the previously three-month-long National Service Training Programme (PLKN) will undergo a reduction to 45 days. He emphasized that the revamped PLKN will adopt a novel approach, resembling more of a summer camp than the traditional format, as it unfolds across three distinct phases.
While the initiative holds promise for youth development, the announcement surprised Malaysians, particularly when Hasan inadvertently mentioned that the latest iteration of PLKN would target individuals aged 16-35. This slip-up triggered online memes, with people humorously questioning the idea of those in their 30s participating in PLKN.
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet">
Group 30&rsquo;s PLKN Starter Pack be like&hellip; <a href="https://t.co/GXCHBqZuVO">https://t.co/GXCHBqZuVO</a> <a href="https://t.co/t42t3rMrJz">pic.twitter.com/t42t3rMrJz</a>
&mdash; ALAN (@IniAlalalannn) <a href="https://twitter.com/IniAlalalannn/status/1719703955318395176?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">November 1, 2023</a></blockquote>

<script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Fortunately, the initial announcement was brief, and subsequent clarification confirmed that only individuals born in the year 2007 or later are eligible to participate in the program.
<iframe style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FKementerianPertahanan%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02A7j82JujpSZqQDJshG6woLaMJB3oN7dKKTJV9Ec4tEqh6KJZurbU6bjty31BoBUil&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" width="500" height="766" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe>
This left everyone pondering: When is the official commencement of the program?
Revival Set For 2025
<img src="https://r2.myc.my/f7fd53bba02de2727ca2c1bb26b711385ffd50d07f26fc4e5ebc041675d53c2f" />
For individuals concerned about commencing their national service in 2024, there's reassuring news (at least for the time being). The national service program won't be enforced in 2024 due to the absence of a budget allocation for the training initiative. The proposed plan aims to significantly reduce the cost from RM500 million to RM100 million, but the official initiation of the program is contingent upon securing the necessary budget. This allocation is crucial for a one-off nationwide upgrade of all 13 camps before the program can officially commence.
"The ministry, in collaboration with all relevant stakeholders, will carefully examine the implementation framework before its finalization and execution. The commencement of PLKN is anticipated to be in 2025," stated Datuk Seri Mohamad. He further informed that the Cabinet has authorized the Defence Ministry to undertake additional assessments of PLKN, currently in its exploratory phase.
"We have explored various options, and suggestions from Members of Parliament to collaborate with non-governmental organizations will be taken into account before presenting the proposal to the Cabinet for further approval," he added. However, the likelihood of initiation in 2024 is highly improbable due to budgetary constraints.
Is PLKN Bound To See A Revival Failure?
<img src="https://r2.myc.my/742c2788a0c656f9ea5035a9b4910da4ef298841a24c0a0fe7af115226a6c747" />
Introduced in 2004, the PLKN has played a unifying role, bringing together diverse Malaysians by involving a random group of 18-year-olds. Although discontinued in 2015, the government initially aimed to reintroduce it in 2016, with plans to make participation optional by 2019. However, these plans were ultimately abandoned in August 2018.
Since 2021, the government, in collaboration with the defence minister, established a special committee to explore the potential revival of the program. The current state of affairs suggests uncertainty about the revival process, with the decision now resting in the hands of the Dewan Rakyat.
While opinions on the necessity of PLKN may differ, it undeniably serves as a commendable initiative to foster unity among Malaysians. This positive impact aligns with practices in other nations, such as Singapore, where national service is mandatory for all men.
What are your thoughts on this? Let us know in the comments. 
&nbsp;
*Sources: Visual and Reference Credits to Social Media, NST &amp; various cross-references for context.
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Remember, only those born 2007 onwards will be eligible for the programme. 

2a0e958e030e469e857772cbba997c0473f2ec91e3bf0bf9e05861dad7100065

PLKN 3.0 To Only Start In 2025, If The Budget Approves Of It

Klang Valley residents planning to be out and about on Friday, 26 April, are strongly advised to steer clear of Bukit Jalil, which is set to be inundated with crowds due to two major back-to-back events expected to draw more than 100,000 people.
Malaysia Cup Final and Amy Search Concert Happening Simultaneously 
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/2972c1808ab61964af6e32e80708535f60379639f8683c9cc46287abc4dd0e32" />
The Malaysia Cup Final between Johor Darul Ta'zim (JDT) and Sri Pahang FC will kick off at 9.00pm at the Bukit Jalil National Stadium, while rock legend Datuk Amy Search will be performing his Magic Konsert Solo Pertama at the nearby Axiata Arena, starting at 8.30pm.
Originally scheduled for 12 April, the Malaysia Cup Final was postponed to 26 April following requests from the finalist teams. The change allowed fans more time to participate, especially with the Hari Raya celebrations taking place earlier in the month.
Both events are expected to attract huge turnouts &mdash; the stadium alone can accommodate 87,500 spectators, and reports suggest over 60% of football tickets have already been sold, while Amy Search&rsquo;s concert has seen similarly high demand.
Authorities Brace for Major Congestion from 5PM Onwards
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/27a6ae43b5cdc7bb868228b5bf6f1ababcfafe82e0708fc57c4eb0165a806be6" />
With massive foot traffic heading to both venues in the same precinct, severe congestion is anticipated from as early as 5.00pm, potentially lasting well past midnight.
The public has been strongly encouraged to use public transportation, especially the LRT Sri Petaling Line, which stops directly at Bukit Jalil LRT Station &mdash; just a short walking distance to both venues.
To accommodate the rush, Rapid KL has announced extended operating hours for Bukit Jalil station and several key interchange stations across the Klang Valley until 12.30am on 27 April.
Extended LRT Hours: Stations Involved 
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/79fd6fb3e2d377a29e2e947b48454fc751c9a85fe597df588df20f01859f06fc" />
Those planning to take the LRT are advised to ensure their Touch 'n Go cards are topped up in advance for a smoother experience. The following lines and stations will have extended hours:
🟥 Ampang / Sri Petaling Line:
<ul>
<li>Bukit Jalil (main station)</li>
<li>Sungai Besi</li>
<li>Plaza Rakyat</li>
<li>Masjid Jamek</li>
<li>Chan Sow Lin</li>
<li>Titiwangsa</li>
<li>Hang Tuah</li>
<li>Maluri</li>
<li>Putra Heights</li>
</ul>
🟦 Kelana Jaya Line:
<ul>
<li>Masjid Jamek</li>
<li>Pasar Seni</li>
<li>Putra Heights</li>
</ul>
🟫 Monorail Line:
<ul>
<li>Hang Tuah</li>
<li>Titiwangsa</li>
</ul>
🟩 Kajang Line:
<ul>
<li>Pasar Seni</li>
<li>Maluri</li>
<li>Merdeka</li>
<li>Kwasa Damansara</li>
<li>Tun Razak Exchange</li>
</ul>
🟨 Putrajaya Line:
<ul>
<li>Kwasa Damansara</li>
<li>Sungai Besi</li>
<li>Chan Sow Lin</li>
<li>Titiwangsa</li>
<li>Tun Razak Exchange</li>
</ul>
Driving Instead? Use These Alternative Routes
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/bea3e8c4c5501887f652dde625c15f384f225f5cc7c848ecc9a4404056c54547" />
If you must drive, authorities advise motorists to avoid peak times and consider using alternative expressways to bypass the worst of the traffic:
<ul>
<li>From Klang or Subang: Use the KESAS Expressway towards Sri Petaling.</li>
<li>From Cheras or Ampang: Take the SUKE Expressway.</li>
<li>From KL City Centre: The SMART Tunnel provides a quicker route from Jalan Tun Razak to Jalan Sungai Besi.</li>
</ul>
Leaving early and checking navigation apps for real-time traffic updates is highly recommended.
Tips to Navigate the Crowd Safely
To make your evening enjoyable and hassle-free, event organisers and local authorities have offered several key tips:
<ul>
<li>Arrive at least an hour early to avoid last-minute delays.</li>
<li>Secure your belongings and be cautious in crowded areas.</li>
<li>Stay hydrated and dress comfortably, especially if queuing outdoors.</li>
<li>Pay attention to announcements from the police, RapidKL, and DBKL.</li>
<li>Follow official social media channels for live traffic and event updates.</li>
</ul>
With careful planning, public cooperation, and a bit of patience, attendees can look forward to an unforgettable evening &mdash; whether you're cheering on your favourite football team or rocking out with a local music icon.
&nbsp;
*Sources: Visual and Reference Credits to Social Media &amp; various cross-references for context.
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Two mega events, one night. Plan ahead if you’re heading driving tomorrow!

171d97da4db7f3f33eb12bbd141fa90288f41d8610057b9574bf11ddcdc6c049

Traffic Alert: Over 100,000 Expected In Bukit Jalil For Football Final & Amy Search Concert On 26 April

&nbsp;
For many teachers, the classroom is more than just a place to deliver lessons &mdash; it becomes a second home, and students become, in a sense, extended family. Teaching is a profession that demands not only intellectual rigour, but immense emotional commitment. It involves sacrifice, patience, and a deep belief in the potential of every child, no matter how difficult the path may be.
This devotion is especially evident in the story of Muslim Ismail, a teacher at SMK Gemas in Negeri Sembilan, whose recent reflections about one of his students have touched the hearts of thousands online. His tribute is a powerful reminder that success in education is not always measured in grades or trophies, but in the lives changed &mdash; and the dignity preserved &mdash; along the way.
A Boy Who Felt Out of Place
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/00374dea87346022292adf62947e18ec568d697866ec58d14b81ae233bc8f313" />
In a moving Facebook post, Muslim shared the story of a student who never quite fit into the conventional academic mould. The boy wasn&rsquo;t disruptive or rebellious &mdash; he simply stopped attending school regularly during Form 4. His absence nearly led to expulsion, but thanks to the quiet perseverance of a special needs teacher, and later, Muslim himself, the boy slowly began returning to class.
&ldquo;He was a good student. Polite, soft-spoken. He never caused any trouble &mdash; he just wasn&rsquo;t present,&rdquo; Muslim wrote. &ldquo;Maybe the school environment didn&rsquo;t suit him. A place so focused on grades, comparisons and competition can be alienating, especially when you&rsquo;re struggling with comprehension or memory.&rdquo;
A Place to Belong: The Poetry and Song Club
<img src="https://r2.myc.my/b0ace24ae3244e076f5376dfd98b9025f9e0463dd2a41e7c42c38c2723891bcb" />
Keen to draw the boy back into school life, Muslim tried a different approach &mdash; one based not on academic pressure, but on empathy. He discovered that the boy had a love for music, so he encouraged him to join the school&rsquo;s poetry and song club.
They never won any contests. That, however, was never the goal.
&ldquo;He came back to school, I believe, because he felt accepted. Valued. That might have been the only fond memory he had of school,&rdquo; Muslim said.
In the classroom, the boy continued to struggle. He consistently failed exams, but he approached his assignments in the Landscape and Nursery vocational subject with determination. His work was rarely perfect, yet he applied himself with care and effort. Muslim never scolded him, knowing that for this student, just trying was already a victory.
A Long-Awaited Victory, Too Late to See 
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://r2.myc.my/7ec65881a6831b168d4bd468d2ad2f49e2d75c2da745ff70b969dea52bf6cfa1" /> 
Then came the 2023 Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examinations &mdash; the final academic hurdle for many Malaysian students. When results were released on 24 April 2024, Muslim was overjoyed to see the boy had finally achieved a pass.
In fact, he scored an A- &mdash; in none other than Landscape and Nursery.
It was his first and only passing grade. A triumph after years of struggle. But heartbreakingly, the student would never see it.
Just three days earlier, on 21 April, he had passed away from an infection following surgery for appendicitis. The news devastated Muslim and the school community. The boy had finally crossed the finish line &mdash; but life had taken him before he could bask in that success.
&ldquo;Suddenly I miss him,&rdquo; wrote fellow SMK Gemas teacher Mas Masliana. &ldquo;He was such a well-mannered boy.&rdquo;
A Final Farewell and A Prayer
In his post, Muslim&rsquo;s farewell to his student was deeply personal and spiritual. It captured the raw grief of an educator who had invested years of care into a young life &mdash; only to lose it just as hope began to bloom.
&ldquo;You don&rsquo;t have many sins,&rdquo; he wrote to the boy. &ldquo;Maybe when the time comes, if I&rsquo;m on the other side, you could ask God to forgive me.&rdquo;
<iframe style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmuslimismail%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02cMeDPSTZyqD2ogxunhwMH21WCQYCAoDzMYqwsZudtYxtNscLGui8UPRvBatXp94Yl&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" width="500" height="607" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe>
The post received an outpouring of support from netizens, who commended Muslim&rsquo;s compassion and praised the student&rsquo;s determination. Many were moved to tears, reflecting on the challenges so many children face in silence &mdash; and the life-changing power of a single adult who chooses to believe in them.
Here&rsquo;s some of the comments:
<img src="https://r2.myc.my/0c1b3f43a0b166970e0a9707d7b4fdf107a880f8af47a85ac8205914fc37d8e9" />
Rethinking Success and the Role of Educators
In a follow-up post, Muslim turned his attention to the broader education system. He urged the Ministry of Education to rethink how success is measured &mdash; not just for students, but for teachers as well.
&ldquo;Every subject has its value. You cannot compare a vocational subject to mathematics or science. Each requires a different skill set, a different mindset, and caters to a different kind of intelligence,&rdquo; he explained.
He pointed out that subjects such as Physical Education, often overlooked, play a vital role in helping students manage stress &mdash; an essential factor in academic performance. Similarly, a teacher who helps a student think logically, even if they fail the subject, still imparts a critical life skill.
&ldquo;Every teacher contributes to a student&rsquo;s development. Success isn&rsquo;t always about straight As,&rdquo; he said.
<iframe style="border: none; overflow: hidden;" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fmuslimismail%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0vr1f5nT6uXexVSH1deH6CLcTTdkGgp6QkMuzC2cvEUfvcVRGPDefPdcj5vLBN2Jl&amp;show_text=true&amp;width=500" width="500" height="284" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe>
Teaching as an Act of Hope
Muslim&rsquo;s reflections have struck a deep chord among educators and parents alike. His story reminds us that teaching is not about producing perfect students &mdash; it&rsquo;s about meeting each child where they are, and walking with them, however long it takes.
It is about creating moments of dignity for children who feel like they don&rsquo;t belong. It is about opening doors, even when no one else believes the student will walk through them. And sometimes, it is about celebrating a single, hard-won achievement &mdash; even if the person it was meant for isn&rsquo;t there to receive it.
As Muslim aptly concluded, quoting a saying often misattributed to Einstein:
&ldquo;Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing it is stupid.&rdquo;
This story isn&rsquo;t just about one boy who passed a single subject. It&rsquo;s about the immeasurable impact of being seen, supported, and believed in &mdash; even once.
&nbsp;
*Sources: Visual and Reference Credits to Social Media &amp; various cross-references for context.
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b8f922aec38bcefee6248fc7ce9b9c2b981644c7a86ccf0f2f3bbfe29350d126

A Teacher’s Devotion And The Legacy Of A Quiet SMK Gemas Student Who Never Saw His SPM Result

Conservative American commentator Bill O&rsquo;Reilly has reignited tensions with Malaysia after doubling down on controversial remarks suggesting Southeast Asian countries, including Malaysia, lack the financial means to benefit from Chinese trade relations. The former Fox News host&rsquo;s comments drew sharp criticism from Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, who accused O&rsquo;Reilly of holding a worldview rooted in colonialism and racial superiority.
Xi Jinping&rsquo;s Regional Tour Sparks Economic Debate 
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/2f7aebc041329cdd6e457b355330ed4e677bf6ab968aa120dfb644b6e0da3bc7" />
The dispute stems from Chinese President Xi Jinping&rsquo;s recent diplomatic tour of Malaysia, Vietnam, and Cambodia &mdash; a strategic move by Beijing in light of escalating trade tensions with the United States, including a newly imposed 145% tariff on Chinese goods.
O&rsquo;Reilly responded to Xi&rsquo;s visit by questioning the economic value of China&rsquo;s outreach to the three Southeast Asian nations. He suggested these countries lacked the financial capacity to purchase Chinese-made products, sarcastically declaring: &ldquo;We have the money, we buy stuff. The &lsquo;Malays&rsquo; aren&rsquo;t gonna buy your stuff. They don&rsquo;t have any money.&rdquo;
His use of the ethnic term &ldquo;Malays&rdquo; to generalise the entire Malaysian population further provoked backlash online, with many accusing O&rsquo;Reilly of cultural ignorance and racial insensitivity. Read: <a href="https://myc.my/articles/4248/xi-jinpings-southeast-asia-tour-draws-mockery-from-us-commentator-but-malaysias-economic-numbers-tell-a-different-story">Xi Jinping&rsquo;s Southeast Asia Tour Draws Mockery From US Commentator &ndash; But Malaysia&rsquo;s Economic Numbers Tell A Different Story</a>
Anwar Hits Back: &ldquo;Xenophobia, Racism, and Colonial Arrogance&rdquo;
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/08bbca4443221f96e4102a5acfecd8f583bbc2966c981a0e99634993d3cc665c" />
In a strong rebuttal, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim lambasted O&rsquo;Reilly&rsquo;s statements as not only factually flawed but also emblematic of a deeper, more insidious mindset.
&ldquo;He is clearly trapped in a narrow worldview shaped by colonialism, racism, and xenophobia,&rdquo; said Anwar, who also serves as Malaysia&rsquo;s Finance Minister. &ldquo;It reflects a deep ignorance of the socioeconomic realities in Southeast Asia and a belief that only their group or nation is successful.&rdquo;
Anwar&rsquo;s remarks were widely supported by Malaysians and regional observers, who viewed O&rsquo;Reilly&rsquo;s comments as dismissive of the economic progress made by developing nations in Asia.
O&rsquo;Reilly Responds with More Provocation &mdash; and Geography Errors
In a subsequent YouTube video, O&rsquo;Reilly read out Anwar&rsquo;s response, appearing both amused and unrepentant. He reiterated his claim that Malaysians &ldquo;don&rsquo;t have money&rdquo; by citing Malaysia&rsquo;s household income per capita, which he claimed stands at US$5,731 annually (~RM25,110), compared to the US figure of US$42,220 (~RM184,585).
&ldquo;That's eight times higher,&rdquo; O&rsquo;Reilly declared. &ldquo;So if you want to buy a little hat, and you're only making five grand a year, you're not gonna buy it. You're not getting Chinese takeout either in Kuala Lumpur. You're barely eating.&rdquo;
He added, &ldquo;China is not going to be able to sell its stuff in your country, or Vietnam, or Cambodia. Got it?&rdquo;
<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/V85NEV6pQZM" width="560" height="314" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"></iframe>
Despite the inflammatory tone, O&rsquo;Reilly did attempt to soften his comments by acknowledging that Malaysia is a &ldquo;beautiful&rdquo; country &mdash; albeit one he described as &ldquo;complicated.&rdquo; He also claimed he wanted the country to succeed but cheekily concluded, &ldquo;this &lsquo;colonialist&rsquo; has told the truth.&rdquo;
However, the commentator went on to confuse Malaysia with Indonesia, wrongly stating that former US President Barack Obama was &ldquo;partially raised in Malaysia.&rdquo; In fact, Obama spent part of his childhood in Indonesia &mdash; an entirely separate country. The factual gaffe further undermined O&rsquo;Reilly&rsquo;s credibility, especially among viewers in Southeast Asia.
The Flawed Economic Comparison: A Misunderstanding of Local Realities
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/ce282d27b51434ea8b4d878053177e3f809da63fcc1e8d47c8593eff0347b0dc" />
While the household income figures quoted by O&rsquo;Reilly are broadly accurate &mdash; with Malaysia&rsquo;s data taken from CEIC and correct as of late 2022 &mdash; his interpretation of those numbers lacks nuance. Economic analysts were quick to point out that comparing raw income figures between two vastly different economies without considering the cost of living and purchasing power parity (PPP) paints a misleading picture.
According to forecasts from Statista, Malaysia&rsquo;s household disposable income per capita is projected to rise to RM32,228 (~USD7,370) by 2025. When adjusted for PPP, the income disparity between Malaysia and the US narrows considerably, offering a more accurate representation of everyday purchasing power.
Furthermore, O&rsquo;Reilly&rsquo;s claim that Malaysians are &ldquo;barely eating&rdquo; and can&rsquo;t afford Chinese take-out in Kuala Lumpur drew widespread mockery online. In truth, Chinese cuisine is among the most common and affordable foods in Malaysia. Local Chinese restaurants, hawker stalls, and kopitiams offer hearty meals for as little as RM6 to RM20 &mdash; easily within the reach of most working and middle-class residents.
A Clash of Cultures &mdash; or Just Misinformation?
&nbsp;<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://r2.myc.my/bf8f9e0672ef18e5532af95f858eae6bc18c59785f744c785baa6a73d7f42766" />
O&rsquo;Reilly&rsquo;s long-standing relationship with US President Donald Trump and his deep roots in American conservative media have helped shape public opinion in the United States for decades. However, his latest comments have highlighted a broader issue: the cultural blind spots and outdated assumptions that still exist in Western commentary on Asia.
While O&rsquo;Reilly may find support from sections of the American right, many in Southeast Asia viewed his remarks as tone-deaf, outdated, and laced with condescension. As Anwar and others have pointed out, such statements not only misrepresent the region&rsquo;s progress but also reinforce dangerous stereotypes about the Global South.
Here&rsquo;s some of the comments from netizens:
<img src="https://r2.myc.my/286074c669df0c5f11a2f4de26b0e5871fcfc66b5acef40c8ea242c653e5fb72" />
Conclusion: More Than Just a Viral Clip
What began as a throwaway comment in a YouTube video has now morphed into a diplomatic and cultural flashpoint, illustrating how global discourse is increasingly shaped by online personalities with outsized influence.
In this case, Bill O&rsquo;Reilly&rsquo;s reductive take on Southeast Asia&rsquo;s economy sparked a much-needed conversation &mdash; not just about income disparities, but about the lingering legacies of colonial attitudes and the importance of understanding nations on their own terms.
&nbsp;What are your thoughts on this? Let us know in the comments.&nbsp;
&nbsp;
*Sources: Visual and Reference Credits to Social Media &amp; various cross-references for context.
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Even with eight times less household income per capita, Malaysians don’t suffer as much as the average American.

eeb00258686da6dff7bf601317ec304fe039ba4a5f37a93c56e77539c5199872

Bill O’Reilly Doubles Down On “No Money” Claim As Anwar Ibrahim Fires Back

The 2024 Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM) examination has delivered the strongest academic performance since the introduction of the current grading system in 2013. The Ministry of Education announced significant improvements across key metrics, with more candidates passing and a higher number earning top grades. However, this success is tempered by a troubling increase in the number of students who failed all subjects &mdash; and those who did not turn up for the examination at all.
Best National Performance Since 2013
<img src="https://r2.myc.my/d16602fa49775f808c21bd1b75714e429eba324d4b2d774c80526ce423d50827" />
According to Education Director-General Datuk Azman Adnan, the national average grade (GPN) for the 2024 SPM was 4.49, an improvement from 4.60 recorded in 2023. In the Malaysian examination system, a lower GPN denotes better overall performance. This makes the 2024 cohort the best-performing since the Malaysian Qualifications Framework was realigned over a decade ago.
Of the 402,956 candidates who sat for the exams, 355,933 students &mdash; or 94 per cent &mdash; qualified for the SPM certificate by passing Bahasa Melayu and History, both of which are compulsory. Additionally, 14,179 candidates (3.7 per cent) achieved straight As across all subjects (A+, A, or A-), marking a significant increase from the 12,087 candidates (3.1 per cent) who achieved similar results in 2023.
This upward trend was mirrored across nearly all subject categories, suggesting a broader systemic improvement rather than isolated excellence.
Urban-Rural Gap Narrows Slightly
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/d9dd2ed3b3bf23be3b5aca011f12c1913e7bf26f91a922fc2df2e7e0522f12d8" />
One notable highlight of the 2024 results is the narrowing of the performance gap between urban and rural students. While urban candidates scored an average GPN of 4.47, rural students recorded 4.92. Though the disparity remains, the 0.45-point difference marks a continuing trend towards greater equity in educational outcomes, aided by digital learning tools, targeted rural support programmes, and increased access to trained educators.
State-by-State: Regional Performance Highlights
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/af6b553b0f1898ac24a4a379134f2284f80856e376c55ac6f5ee16c0446f061e" />
Several states reported performance levels above or on par with the national average, underscoring broader improvements across the education system.
<ul>
<li>Putrajaya maintained its strong academic standing with a GPN of 3.44 &mdash; the best in the country. Out of 1,073 candidates, 99.07 per cent qualified for the SPM certificate, and 175 students achieved straight As.</li>
<li>Terengganu saw its GPN improve from 4.41 in 2023 to 4.31, with 532 students scoring straight As.</li>
<li>Melaka posted a GPN of 4.43, with 414 students earning straight As. Sixteen of these candidates scored A+ in all subjects.</li>
<li>Johor exceeded the national average with a GPN of 4.36. The number of straight-A students rose from 1,247 in 2023 to 1,513 in 2024.</li>
<li>Penang improved to a GPN of 4.39, with 819 candidates achieving at least A- in all subjects.</li>
<li>Selangor, Malaysia&rsquo;s most populous state, recorded a GPN of 4.59 &mdash; slightly better than 4.62 in 2023 &mdash; with 2,368 students obtaining straight As.</li>
<li>Negeri Sembilan outperformed many with a GPN of 4.18 and 804 straight-A achievers.</li>
<li>Kelantan saw a GPN of 4.62, with 436 students scoring straight As.</li>
<li>Other states, including Kuala Lumpur (4.24 GPN), Perlis (4.66), Pahang (4.56), Sarawak (4.92), and Sabah (5.10), also demonstrated modest improvements in overall performance.</li>
</ul>
Alarming Increase in Students Failing All Subjects
<img src="https://r2.myc.my/7420d6f60d1fefbe7a34d00e9314eb36635fc70e280477720fca09b69443cbda" />
Despite the national gains, a concerning number of students failed every subject in the 2024 SPM. A total of 1,789 candidates (0.5 per cent) received failing grades across all papers &mdash; including Bahasa Melayu and History &mdash; up from 1,467 (0.4 per cent) the previous year.
The Ministry attributes this to a mix of academic and socioeconomic challenges. Some students continue to struggle with foundational skills due to lingering effects of pandemic-era disruptions, while others face unstable home environments or a lack of academic support. Fatigue from juggling school and part-time jobs &mdash; especially in urban areas &mdash; has also been identified as a major contributing factor.
&ldquo;We found that some students were working night shifts and attending school during the day, which naturally impacts their focus and performance,&rdquo; said Education Director-General Datuk Azman Adnan. &ldquo;These are systemic issues that must be addressed.&rdquo;
Dropouts and Absenteeism: Thousands Did Not Sit for the Exam
<img src="https://r2.myc.my/0ea7a5ca9e0dea06717e64dd59090d223f5ffaa9c1dbfd5de4aedc8cb03f97be" />
Beyond those who failed, thousands of students did not turn up for the SPM at all &mdash; a persistent issue that continues to trouble the Ministry. Around 10,000 registered candidates nationwide were absent from the 2024 exam.
In Penang, 239 candidates failed to sit for the papers &mdash; a slight improvement from 338 in 2023. According to State Education Director Wan Sajiri Wan Hassan, financial hardship is often the root cause. &ldquo;Some students prioritise work to support their families over completing their education,&rdquo; he noted.
To tackle this, Penang has rolled out the Jom SPM outreach programme, aimed at re-engaging at-risk students. Led by District Education Offices (PPDs), the initiative collaborates with community leaders and civil society groups to conduct targeted home visits and provide counselling and support.
Ministry&rsquo;s Next Steps: Targeted Support and Strategic Partnerships
The Ministry of Education has pledged a detailed post-mortem of the 2024 results to identify root causes of both failure and absenteeism. Datuk Azman emphasised that the Ministry will not rest on the laurels of improved averages alone.
&ldquo;Inclusive success is our target. We are pleased with the national progress, but equally mindful of the students left behind,&rdquo; he said.
The Ministry plans to expand remedial classes, enhance after-school tutoring programmes, and strengthen collaboration with NGOs, parent-teacher associations, and youth agencies. These efforts aim to deliver not just academic instruction but holistic support for students facing economic or emotional hardship.
What are your thoughts on this? Let us know in the comments. 
&nbsp;
*Sources: Visual and Reference Credits to Social Media &amp; various cross-references for context.
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Thanos once said, “Perfectly balanced, as all things should be” — but this wasn’t quite the balance we had in mind. 

3832e00dbd6ffccf0fb54ca3db81af71a6e228ed54ad647332206e595055cb56

SPM 2024 Records Best Results In Over A Decade, But Concerns Over Failures And Dropouts Persist

As the United States reinstates heavy tariffs on Chinese imports under former President Donald Trump, a new trade controversy is emerging &mdash; and Malaysia finds itself unwillingly at the centre of it. Reports have surfaced that unscrupulous freight brokers based in China are rerouting goods through Malaysia and mislabelling them as "Made in Malaysia" to evade the steep US duties, raising serious concerns over the potential damage to Malaysia's trade reputation.
From Trade Partner to Transit Point: Malaysia&rsquo;s Role in a Rising Smuggling Tactic
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/4d8cc18d4a0ca3a7db37c9bc2a167dafe4a6f5789aa5c653a38e7fb11337eb08" />
According to reports by Malay Mail and Bloomberg, China-based logistics brokers have been offering US online retailers highly suspicious services to cut down on shipping costs. These include falsifying the country of origin and undervaluing shipments &mdash; with Malaysia being one of the key countries misused in this deception. Some brokers even go as far as posing as importers themselves, offering to handle the documentation and falsely declare the goods as Malaysian-made.
&ldquo;Many clients are now choosing to route Chinese products through Malaysia and claim they are made here,&rdquo; said one freight broker to Bloomberg. The motivation is clear: while Chinese goods are currently facing tariffs as high as 145% in the United States, products genuinely originating from Malaysia are only subject to a 24% import duty.
The scheme is not only unethical but also illegal under US customs law. False declarations of origin constitute a serious offence and may result in civil or criminal penalties for all parties involved &mdash; including sellers, brokers, and importers. As of now, the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has not officially confirmed whether enforcement has been ramped up, though they have reiterated that public reports and complaints through their online portal remain a key part of enforcement efforts.
Trump&rsquo;s Tariff Surge Sparks a Wave of Workarounds
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/6bcb751a7431f4b2e92f42c60b618422d15d5c3547bafa7eed5f254cc236183f" />
Read: <a href="https://myc.my/articles/4265/us-slaps-up-to-3521percent-tariffs-on-asean-solar-panels-threatening-malaysias-export-industry">US Slaps Up To 3,521% Tariffs On ASEAN Solar Panels, Threatening Malaysia&rsquo;s Export Industry</a> Read: <a href="https://myc.my/articles/4218/the-impact-of-new-us-tariffs-on-malaysia-jobs-prices-and-the-iphone">The Impact Of New US Tariffs On Malaysia: Jobs, Prices, And The iPhone</a>
This illicit practice appears to have surged after Trump&rsquo;s announcement earlier this month of a new round of trade tariffs, starting at 10% for all imports into the US. Specifically, China has been targeted with the steepest hikes &mdash; first 54%, then 104%, and most recently a staggering 145%. China retaliated by imposing 125% tariffs on US goods, prompting fears of a full-blown trade war echoing previous years.
Even Malaysia &mdash; previously unaffected by the bulk of US trade restrictions &mdash; was not spared. Under Trump&rsquo;s revised policy, Malaysian exports to the US now face a 24% import tariff. Although significantly lower than the Chinese rate, it still marks a steep increase from previous levels and could pose challenges for legitimate Malaysian exporters.
The escalating tariff war has caused an upheaval in the global supply chain. Some Chinese companies are now resorting to third-country transhipment strategies to sidestep duties &mdash; with Malaysia and even South Korea among the countries being exploited as part of this growing black market workaround.
South Korea Faces Similar Challenges with Mislabelled Chinese Goods
&nbsp;<img src="https://r2.myc.my/e4e9aa3a91010b9cc4c8d83659a4fbf4a16525928c0522d2834663ff1275d047" />
Malaysia is not alone in this predicament. South Korea, too, has discovered large-scale violations involving Chinese goods being falsely labelled as South Korean exports. According to the Korea Customs Service, a staggering 29.5 billion won (~RM91,000,000) worth of goods with incorrect origin labels were uncovered in just the first quarter of 2025 &mdash; with 97% of them destined for the US market.
The violations include Chinese-made cathode materials and surveillance equipment that were either reassembled in South Korea or relabelled outright before being shipped to the United States. Some of these goods had already been exported, while others were intercepted at the port.
In response, the Korea Customs Service has launched a special task force and is working closely with US authorities to crack down on these illegal transhipment practices. All violations are expected to be forwarded to prosecutors for legal action.
Malaysia Urged to Act Swiftly to Protect Its Trade Integrity
Malaysian trade analysts are now sounding the alarm. If this misuse continues unchecked, Malaysia&rsquo;s international credibility as a law-abiding trade partner could be at risk. The country's legitimate exporters may find themselves subject to heightened scrutiny by US authorities, leading to delays, increased compliance checks, and potential blacklisting.
There are growing calls for the Malaysian government to act decisively. Trade groups and analysts alike have urged authorities to investigate any abuse of Malaysia&rsquo;s national label and clamp down on foreign attempts to exploit its relatively favourable tariff position. They argue that failing to act could result in long-term reputational damage, making it harder for Malaysian exporters to maintain market access abroad.
&ldquo;Malaysia needs to take swift action to prevent being used as a cover for tariff evasion. This is not just about trade, but about safeguarding our nation's integrity,&rdquo; one analyst said
Understanding Tariffs and Why They Matter
&nbsp;<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://r2.myc.my/ebdd724d306175630884f79b28dbb2541fa11e0b59529929bfd382852e84cb8c" />
For those unfamiliar with trade policy, tariffs are essentially taxes imposed by one country on goods imported from another. The idea is to make foreign products more expensive, thereby protecting domestic industries and discouraging reliance on overseas suppliers.
But while tariffs serve a political and economic purpose, they also create ripple effects. For instance, Malaysian Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz previously explained that a shirt originally priced at USD 100 (~RM656.25) could cost as much as USD 154 (~RM673.75) after a 54% tariff &mdash; a cost that is typically borne by end consumers rather than corporations.
According to the Tax Foundation, tariffs are a regressive form of taxation. They disproportionately affect low-income households, who end up spending a larger share of their income on essential goods that have suddenly become more expensive due to import taxes.
A Trade War With Global Consequences
As Trump hints at a possible reduction in the 145% tariff on Chinese goods &mdash; stating it will "drop significantly, but not to zero" &mdash; the uncertainty continues to roil global markets. What is clear, however, is that countries like Malaysia must tread carefully. Being caught in the crossfire of a geopolitical trade war not only endangers economic interests but also risks entanglement in a global web of fraud and deception.
Malaysia must now navigate these turbulent waters with a firm stance, ensuring its name is not co-opted by foreign actors for unlawful gain, and upholding its hard-earned reputation as a responsible global trading partner. The time to act is now.
What are your thoughts on this? Let us know in the comments. 
&nbsp;
*Sources: Visual and Reference Credits to Social Media &amp; various cross-references for context.
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South Korea also uncovered falsely labelled goods, highlighting the scale of the transhipment schemes.

PLKN 3.0 To Only Start In 2025, If The Budget Approves Of It

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